英语中名词（短语）做状语现象
英语句子中的状语，通常是由副词、分词（含现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、介词短语及状语从句充当。在下列几种情况下，名词短语也可以直接充当状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及句子。具体举例如下：
一、表示时间
①以a,every ,next, last 为主的单数形式时间名词
Wait a moment. 等一会儿。
See you nextweek. 下星期见。
Should you have swumthe whole day? 你居然游了一整天的泳？
Sorry, I’m one hourlate.抱歉，我迟到了一小时。
We often have sixclasses every day: four in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我们每天六节课：上午四节，下午两节。
The ComprehensiveEnglish teacher requests that each student should submit at least fourcompositions and one research report every term.
综英老师要求每个学生每学期至少交四篇作文和一篇调研报告。
An apple aday keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，医生奈我何？
Thisdish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.
这道菜可以提前一天准备好并冷藏起来。
The American Civil Warlasted four years.
美国内战持续了四年。
②复数形式表示时间段的名词
We watch TV mostevenings. 大多数晚上我们都看电视。
He used to come hereSundays. 他过去每周星期天都来。
We have been sittinghere hours waiting for you.
我们一直在这等你数小时。
I haven’t so much to doevenings and weekends.
晚上和周末我没有太多事要做。
③并列式的时间名词短语
They cared for thechild day and night.
他们日夜照看这个孩子。
Affirm the object ofyour desire through prayer, morning and night.
早晚祈祷你所订目标的实现,以坚定你对目标的信念.
④重复型的时间名词词组
The cities arebombarded day after day in an evident effort to force theirsurrender.
那些城市遭到日复一日的炮轰，目的显然是要逼他们投降。
Time and timeagain in the history of aviation, " the impossible " has beendone.
在航空史上,这样 “ 不可能 ” 的事一再发生.
⑤以指示代词this,that,these ,those表达的时间类
Later this term, wewill organize an English Comprehensive Skills Contest.
本学期晚些时候，我们将举行一次英语综合技能大赛。
Where have you been allthese days? Why haven’t I seen you?
你这些日子躲到哪里去了？我怎么总看不到你呢？
That day, on my wayhome, a pickpocket stole my mobile phone.
那天，在回家的路上，我不幸被扒手偷了手机。
⑥以“other”修饰的时间名词
The other day, wemet each other and became good friends.
前几天我们见了面，成了好朋友。
Copy the words everyother week.每隔一周抄写单词。
⑦连词型的名词短语，表示“当～的时候”或者“一～就～”
⑴以time ,day 表示的时间类：every time, each time, next time, anytime, the first time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等。
The day hereturned home,the discussion was already over.
那天他到家时，讨论已经结束了。
Next time you come, please bring your composition.下次来，带上你的作文。
Lucy got married theautumn she graduated from college.
露丝在她大学毕业的那个秋天就结婚了。
⑵以名词短语the moment, the minute, the instant, thesecond等引导的时间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。
I find my roommatessound asleep the moment I get back to my dorm every night.
每天晚上，我一回到宿舍就发现同学们都睡熟了。
He jumped off the couch the minute the telephone rang.
电话铃一响，他就从长椅上跳下来了。
The instant I saw her,I recognized her.
一看到她，我就认出她了。
注意：immediately, directly, instantly用作连词, 引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as.
They phoned me immediately they reached home.
他们一到家就给我打电话。
Directly you feel anypains, you must go to the doctor.
一感觉疼痛，你必须看医生。
二、表示地点
The Great Wall is worldfamous. 长城闻名于世界。
The lathe is Chinamade. 这台机床是中国制造的。
Shanghai made watchesare of fine quality.
上海产的手表质量优良。
He waslast heard of living somewhere onthe south coast of France.
最后一次听到关于他的消息时，说他住在法国南海岸的某地。
A lot of people ended up losing money whenthe economy went south.
当经济下滑时，很多人最终赔钱。
Do you think thechallenger can go the distance with the champion?
你认为那个挑战者可以与冠军坚持竞争到最后吗？
300 people on board the ship havethe virus.
据报道，船上有300多人感染了该病毒。
三、表示距离
They sailed a longway. 他们航行了很远。
He lives next door他住在隔壁。
他每天早晨跑三英里,所以他这么健壮。
四、表示度量衡
The parcel weighedthree kilograms.那个包裹重三千克。
The course of the riverhas been widened one foot.
河道加宽了一英尺。
The mountains stretchthe entire length of the country.
山脉绵延整个国家。
五、表示方式
Place these tables endto end. 把这些桌子一张接一张地放好。
They walked down thestreet hand in hand.
他们手拉手沿街道走去。
He was seen walking armin arm with a lady.
有人看见他与一位女士臂挽着臂同行。
类似的还有：faceto face 面对面 neck andneck不相上下 side by side 肩并肩one by one 一个接一个stepby step逐步 part bypart逐项 word by word逐词 toe to toe 旗鼓相当；近距离
Shealways travels first class.她旅行总是坐头等舱。
We must serve people heartand soul.
我们须全心全意地为人民服务。
The servants wait onhim hand and foot.
仆人们无微不至地服侍他。
六、表示让步
East or west, home isbest. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。
Winter or summer, thesun itself is the same.
无论冬夏，太阳本身是一样的。
The sports meet will beheld rain or shine.
运动会风雨无阻，照常举行。
We must reach thedestination by dawn, rain or shine.
无论如何，我们务必于拂晓前抵达目的地。
Nothing to be ashamedof, Michael would not allow himself the thought of not winning first place.
没什么可羞耻的，迈克尔不允许自己去想赢不了第一名。
七、表示条件
Small pains, smallgains. 少劳少得。
One more word and youwill be thrown out of the ship.
再说一句话，就把你扔下船。
No one to wake me up, Imight be late for work.
要是没有人叫醒我，我会迟到的。
Weather permitting,theToms will go for a picnic.
天气允许的话，汤姆一家人会去野餐。
八、表示程度
⑴多见于固定搭配中，如：
pitch black漆黑的，ice-cold冰冷的，dirt-poor非常穷困的，dog-tired极疲倦的，stone-deaf完全聋的，bone-dry干透了的brand-new崭新的 sky blue 天蓝的
For me, the miracle happens when thewhite-hot moment of creativity coolsdown into a sense of righteous logic.
对于我来说，当那炙热的创作灵感慢慢冷下来，沉淀成一种富有逻辑的结晶，结果就是一种奇迹。
⑵另外，有些名词用于比较级前表示程度。如：
He is a head tallerthan I.
他比我高一个头。
You are only one monthyounger than I.
你比我只小一个月。
Your shoes are two yuancheaper than mine.
你的鞋子比我的便宜两块钱。
九、表状态
The beggar was born acoward but died a hero.
那个乞丐生来胆小却死得英勇。
She left a little girland came back a mother of three children
.她离开的时候还是个孩子，回来已经是三个娃的妈了。
He rose from the tablea sort of soldier.
他像战士般从椅子上站了起来。
十、表示原因
What with the usual rush-hour traffic, I suspect you'll be late.
因为常有的高峰时段交通，我怀疑你会迟到。
Lots of work to do, I can’t go with you.
有很多事要做，我不能跟你去。
十一、表示频率或倍数
To see once is betterthan to hear a hundred times.百闻不如一见。
If you offered me sixtimes what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh. 哪怕你提供六倍于之前的价格，我还是要我该得的那磅肉。
Republicans haverefused to act on the nomination, leaving the US’s most powerful judicial bodyone vote short of its 9-member bench.
共和党人拒绝对提名采取行动，使美国最强大的司法机构比其9名成员席位少一票。
十二、表示评注
What's worse,when you answer the call,you find that's a wrong number.
更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了!
What's more, these strategies will keep you out of debt and help you lead a better life!
更重要的是，这些省钱小方法可以让你远离债务并且拥有一个更美好的人生！
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